04 Try it yourself Interactive
The schema is pinned at the top of the console and the instance sits underneath it. In Instance changes, nine steps run against it: an empty table to start, then seven writes — three inserts, one update, one delete and two the schema refuses — and a closing step that compares the design with where it started. Watch the pinned line the whole way and count how many times it moves. Then switch to Schema changes, where DDL leads and the pinned line is the thing that moves, but only after the rows already there agree to let it. Nothing plays on its own: Next, Back and Reset, or the arrow keys.